The DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COLLECTING and HOARDING
There may appear to be many obvious similarities between collectors and hoarders. The truth is, collectors and hoarders actually lie on opposite sides of a single prism. For those outside the orbit of professional organization, the differences might be confusing, but the difference between the two is a distinction well worth noting.
The Hoarder vs. The Collector
Once shopping behaviors evolve to the gathering and maintenance of countless objects that carry no value to others, and the mounting bric-a-brac begins to creep across all available space to cover beds, countertops, couches or staircases AND any attempt at discarding the detritus causes pain, that gatherer has likely crossed the threshold of the collector and marched right into the realm of the hoarder.
Hoarders tend to have great difficulty when making decisions about where to keep their profusion of artifacts. As a result, they tend to keep almost all their stuff “out” where it won’t be forgotten. This results in masses of ‘things’ being strewn about from floor to ceiling; used paper coffee cups laying forgotten next to an expired refund check and a pile of unopened boxes amassed over weeks of tuning into a favorite TV-shopping site. The reverse is true for the collector who, by nature, has a place for everything in their collection, and most everything in its place.
The Primary Differences Between Hoarders and Collectors
Collectors value and categorize their belongings, often showcasing them in display cases or archives. Hoarders often lump things together without the benefit of system or sequence.
Collectors often carry great pride in their treasures, and delight in exhibiting them to any interested party. Hoarders are often embarrassed and hide their belongings (home, car, etc.) from co-workers, neighbors and even repairmen.
Collectors are usually able to classify, quantify and articulate their exact knowledge of the various items in their collection. Hoarders will assign inflated values to arbitrary things based primarily on sentiment.
Collectors house their collectibles in specific environments, and often find joy or contentment in the company of their treasure. Hoarders harbor little rhyme or reason within the muddle of their mess. Exquisite jewels might be kept with worn socks, rare books in a dirty dog kennel, or cherished photographs among old and slowly decaying magazines.
The Decisive Difference Between Hoarders and Collectors
Most often, there is little logic to the manner in which things are heaped together within a hoarder's home. In lieu of surrounding themselves with friends and family, hoarders will often confine themselves behind a fence of stuff instead. Most hoarders do not appear to suffer (though many admit to feelings of shame and isolation), but there are irrefutable health and environmental side effects.
Despite the accumulation of things, collectors are able to lead engaging, social lives.
Do you have a hoarder or collector in your life? Are you able to tell the difference?

Comments
Collectors vs Hoarders
But you've left out one of the critical elements of "collecting". As an example, if you have cats & like them, people will often give you a cat-themed item. It doesn't take long before you have more cat statuettes, pot holders, candles, etc., than you can handle, but there is a level of guilt when you get rid of something that was a gift. If the person who gave it to you was meaningful it is that much harder. And there are always the people who come to your home and want to see the objects that they've given being displayed. Where is the tipping point on the hoarding then? It seems like it would be easy to slide over.
Related to a Hoarder
I am 24 years old and I can no longer stand my parents "house." I've realized now my mother is a hoarder and has been for several years oblivious to myself until realizing how I lived was not "normal". I always called her a pack-rat and explained to my friends why I never invite them over. I've been sick mostly my entire life (now knowing it was the dusty unclean house that was hazardous). Once I moved away to college, I was healthier. I visited the doctors less often until it was the holidays when I visited my parents and got sick. She would clean and organize and relapse. How can I get help for her? Her excuse is too much work and prefers downtime rather than cleaning. I can understand with the stress of taking care of my ill-health father and working hard all day. I cleaned the house and went back to college. I returned for another visit and found another mess. Rinse and repeat. Wouldn't you want some sanity at home? Working toilets? Mold-free closets? I am also scared to be a hoarder. After visiting one of my mom's brothers, he is a definition of a collector pridefully displaying his souvenirs nailed onto the walls of his home to the point there is no wall. But at least it is all organized on their walls. I really do wonder if it is genetic and will this condition pronounce itself as I get older. I fear I will pass it on if I choose to have kids. But why do I want to have kids when I do not know how to raise a kid in a normal, healthy, safe, and clean environment?
Curious
I'm going to ask this because I know "collectors" who get so much stuff they can no longer just display it. They have rooms that are full of boxes of their collection, piles start collecting on the floor. Or their collection is in every single room, on every wall, even in the bathroom. It overwhelms. Some are obsessed with having every single one of whatever they collect, or two or three.
So what is the dividing line? Is it the value society puts on the items? Or is the ability to control the desire to have? I wonder because I know people who collect and do it as you state in your article, and people who go way beyond. Is it the ability to take care of stuff? Because that is dependent on a lot of things, not just psychological factors, but time, money and physical health.
I'm curious because I know people who claim to collect, do have things that have value, but it overwhelms their living space and they are obsessed with getting more. Often these are people that had it under control. Did they flip from one side to the other? To me it always seems more of a gradual change.
Wondering what you think.
jzh
I wish I could respond with a dazzling answer, but, unfortunately I don't have one.
One of the things that I keep thinking about, especially as it relates to hoarding vs. collecting is, at what point is a collection(s) "over the top?"
Is it when the collector can't part with anything?
When they go into debt or put things before relationships?
Is it when no one else values the items being collected?
Is it when the acquirer doesn't even enjoy their acquisitions?
I agree, based on my experience, that the changes, from collector to hoarder, are very gradual.
Geralin
specific environments for valuable collections
As Geralin mentions, collectors have specific environments in which to preserve and enjoy their treasures. In the book, Saving Stuff: How to Care for and Preserve Your Collectibles, Heirlooms, and Other Prized Possessions, authors Don Williams (Senior Conservator of the Smithsonian Institution) and Louisa Jaggar state, "Saving Stuff is about preserving and maintaining 'the museum of you.' This museum is made up of the objects that have special value for you....Museums have limted space, money, and staff. They cannot save everything, and neither should you feel obligated to save all the stuff that comes your way."
I like this analogy because it gives people permission to limit their number of items to those that are truly most treasured and valuable. There is no guilt associated with "deleting" part of the collection. Collectors understand this but hoarders have difficulty with the distinction.
For the hoarder everything is of great value and it is difficult to convince them otherwise. Asking why a hoarder keeps an item or arguing with them is of little value. This is why treating hoarders is complex and time-consuming.
Great job on letting people know the differences between these two populations!
Jeniffer and hoarders
I was absolutely mesmerized by the show on Jeniffer and Ron. Being somewhat of a neat freak, it was difficult for me to understand how people could become shopaholics to the point where it gets out of control. As a grandmother of 3, I found it difficult to imagine any family not eating their meals at a table. It made me rather sad to see Jeniffer and Ron's little boy watching his little playhouse being destroyed...again, this is a grandmother thing. As the show ended, I had a good feeling that Jeniffer appeared to have gained much needed enthusiasm and support from you and that she will definitely be able to meet the challenge. In closing, I would like Jeniffer to know she and her beautiful family will be remember in my daily prayers.
Love Hoarders on A&E!
Love Hoarders on A&E! Being a clean-freak I can't imagine living like that. Do you know if Ron and Jennifer are still clutter-free?